Ama-electrode e-graphite, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-graphite rods, adlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngenxaizakhiwo ze-graphite electrodekanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.
I:Ama-electrode e-graphite asetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko kuma-arc arc kagesi (ama-EAF) ekukhiqizeni insimbi.
Ama-EAF aya ngokuya ethatha indawo yezindlela zendabuko ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwawo kanye nomthelela ophansi kwezemvelo.Ama-electrode e-graphite asebenza njengamakhondatha kagesi, avumela ukuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi abe ukushisa okukhulu nge-arc kagesi.Lokhu kushisa bese kusetshenziselwa ukuncibilikisa izinsimbi ezilahliwe futhi kukhiqizwe amabhilidi ensimbi, amabha, neminye imikhiqizo yensimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu.
II:Okunye ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwama-electrode e-graphite ekukhiqizeni insimbi ekhonjiwe.
Enqubweni efanayo nokwenza insimbi, ama-electrode e-graphite akhiqiza ukushisa okudingekayo ukuze kuncibilike insimbi futhi kukhishwe ukungcola.Insimbi encibilikisiwe ibe isibunjwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, njengamapayipi, amapuleti nezingxenye zemishini.Ama-electrode e-graphite anika amandla ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile, okuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi ecijile enezici ezifiselekayo kanye nezakhiwo.
III:Ama-electrode e-graphite nawo asetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni insimbi ye-silicon nama-ferroalloys.
Insimbi ye-silicon, ingxenye eyinhloko ekukhiqizeni ama-semiconductors namaseli elanga, ikhiqizwa ngenqubo yokunciphisa i-carbothermic.Le nqubo ihilela ukusabela kwe-quartz ne-carbon emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.Ama-electrode e-graphiteukunikeza ukushisa okudingekayo ukuze kube lula lokhu kusabela, okuholela ekukhiqizeni insimbi ye-silicon ehlanzekile.
IV: Ukukhiqizwa kwama-ferroalloys, njenge-ferrosilicon ne-ferrochrome, kuncike kuma-electrode e-graphite ngezinqubo zawo zezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
Ama-Ferroalloys abalulekile embonini yensimbi njengoba edlulisela izakhiwo ezithile njengokuqina nokumelana nokugqwala ensimbi.Ama-electrode e-graphite anika amandla ukuhlangana kwensimbi ehlukahlukene ne-carbon, okwenza ama-ferroalloys ahlangabezana nezidingo ezithile ze-alloying.
V:Ama-electrode e-graphite athola izinhlelo zokusebenza ekwenziweni kwe-aluminium.
Enqubweni ye-Hall-Héroult, i-aluminium ikhishwa ku-alumina ore ngokusebenzisa i-electrolysis.Ama-electrode e-graphite asebenza njengama-cathodes kule nqubo,ukuhambisa ugesikanye nokwenza lula ukuncishiswa kwe-alumina ibe yi-aluminium.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kwe-aluminium, okwenza ama-electrode e-graphite abalulekile embonini ye-aluminium.
VI:Ama-electrode e-graphite nawo asetshenziswa embonini ye-electrochemical ngezinqubo ezinjengokwenza i-electrorefining kanye ne-electrowinning.
I-Electrorefining isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izinsimbi ezingcolile ngokusebenzisa i-electroplating, kuyilapho i-electrowinning isetshenziswa ukuze kukhishwe izinsimbi ezinsimbi.Ama-electrode e-graphite ahlinzeka ngokusebenza kukagesi okudingekayo kulezi zinqubo, okuvumela ukuhlukaniswa, ukuhlanzwa, nokukhipha izinsimbi ezihlukahlukene.
VII:Ama-electrode egraphite asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amabhethri, ikakhulukazi amabhethri e-lithium-ion.
I-graphite iyingxenye eyinhloko ye-anode kumabhethri e-lithium-ion, lapho igcina futhi ikhiphe ama-ion e-lithium phakathi nemijikelezo yokushaja nokukhipha.Ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion kuncike kakhulu kwikhwalithi nokwakheka kwama-electrode e-graphite asetshenzisiwe.
VIII: Ama-electrode e-graphite asetshenziswa embonini yokukhiqiza ingilazi.
Iziko elincibilikisa ingilazi lidinga izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ukuze kuguqulwe izinto ezingavuthiwe zibe ingilazi encibilikisiwe.Ama-electrode e-graphite adlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni ukushisa okudingekayo kule nqubo.Ikhono lazo lokumelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme kanye namagagasi kagesi aphezulu azenza zilungele ukuncibilika kwengilazi.
IX:Ama-electrode e-Graphite avame ukusetshenziswa kunqubo ye-EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining).
Ku-EDM, ukukhishwa kukagesi okulawulwayo phakathi kwe-electrode kanye ne-workpiece kususa izinto ezivela ku-workpiece, okuvumela ukubunjwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokunembayo ukuba kwakhiwe.Ama-electrode e-graphite, ane-conductivity yawo enhle kakhulu yokushisa nokumelana nogesi, anika amandla ukusebenza kwe-EDM ephumelelayo nenembile.
Sengiphetha, ama-electrode e-graphite anohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene.Kusukela ekukhiqizweni kwensimbi nensimbi kuya ekukhiqizweni kwamabhethri nengilazi, ama-electrode e-graphite abalulekile ekusizeni izinqubo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kwemikhiqizo yokugcina.Izakhiwo zabo eziyingqayizivele zibenza babe ingxenye ebalulekile ezinqubweni eziningi zezimboni, ezinomthelela entuthukweni yezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko esimeme emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-10-2023