I-China ikhiqiza amaphesenti angu-90 egama elithi gallium namaphesenti angu-60 e-germanium.Ngokufanayo, lihamba phambili emhlabeniumkhiqizi we-graphitefuthi ithekelisa futhi icwengisise ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90 egraphite yomhlaba wonke.
I-China, isiphinde yaba sematheni ngemithetho yayo esanda kumenyezelwa mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwe-graphite electrode.Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuZibandlela, uhulumeni waseShayina uzobe esebenzisa izinyathelo eziqinile zokuvikela ukuphepha kwezwe ngokudinga izimvume zokuthumela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo ethile ye-graphite.Lesi sinyathelo siza njengempendulo ezinseleleni ezikhulayo ezivela kohulumeni bamazwe angaphandle futhi sihlose ukulingana phakathi kokuvikela izintshisekelo zasekhaya kanye nokugcina ubudlelwano obuhle bokuhwebelana namazwe ngamazwe.
Ama-electrode e-graphite, ingxenye ebalulekile embonini yokwenza insimbi, ibidingeka kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.Ngokusebenza kwayo okukhethekile nokumelana nokushisa, ama-electrode e-graphite adlala indima ebalulekile ezithandweni zikagesi ze-arc phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza insimbi.I-China, njengomkhiqizi omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni futhiumthengisi we-graphite electrode, inethonya elibalulekile emakethe yomhlaba wonke.Kodwa-ke, ukukhathazeka ngomthelela wemvelo wokukhiqizwa kwe-graphite kanye nokuphazamiseka okungenzeka ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke kwenze uhulumeni waseChina wathatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo.
Isinqumo soMnyango Wezohwebo sokusungula izimvume zokuthekelisa kweminye imikhiqizo ye-graphite siyinkomba ecacile yokuzibophezela kwe-China ekubhekaneni nalokhu kukhathazeka.Ngokusebenzisa imikhawulo enjalo, uhulumeni waseShayina uhlose ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-graphite okusimeme futhi okunomthwalo wemfanelo, ukwehlisa umthelela omubi kwezemvelo obangelwa imikhuba yezimayini engenamsebenzi.Ukwengeza, lesi sinyathelo sihloselwe ukukhuthaza ukwabiwa kwezinsiza ngendlela ephumelelayo futhi kuvinjwe ukuqoqwa kwempahla okungadingekile, okungaholela ekuguquguqukeni kwezimakethe kanye nokuguquguquka kwentengo.
Ukuphepha kuzwelonke bekulokhu kukhathaza kakhulu iChina eminyakeni yamuva nje.Njengoba izwe libhekene nokuncintisana okwandayo kanye nezinselele ezivela kohulumeni bamazwe angaphandle, ukuvikela amakhono alo ezimboni kubalulekile.Ama-electrode e-graphite, ayingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yensimbi, anokubaluleka okubalulekile, okuwenza abe yithagethi engaba khona yokuphazanyiswa noma ukuphazamiseka kwamanye amazwe.Ngokusebenzisa izimvume zokuthumela ngaphandle, i-China ifuna ukuvikela ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwensimbi yasekhaya kanye nokugcina amanani ezinzile, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukuthi izithakazelo zayo zokuphepha kazwelonke zivikelekile ngokwanele.
Nakuba ukubekwa kwezimvume zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kungase kuphakamise ukukhathazeka phakathi kwabakhiqizi bensimbi nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe, kubalulekile ukuqonda isidingo nesizathu sale mikhawulo.Uhulumeni waseShayina akafuni ukuvimbela ukuhwebelana komhlaba wonke noma ukulawula imakethe;kunalokho, ihlose ukwenza ukulingana okuhle kokubili ezimbonini zasekhaya futhi okulungele ukusebenzisana namazwe ngamazwe.Ngokusebenzisa izimvume zokuthumela ngaphandle, i-China ingagcina ukuhlinzekwa okuqhubekayo kwama-graphite electrode kubakhi bensimbi bayo basekhaya kuyilapho iqinisekisa izinqubo zokuhweba ezinobulungiswa nezisobala nabalingani bayo bamazwe ngamazwe.
Kuhle ukubalula ukuthi isinqumo seShayina sokukhawulela ukuthunyelwa kwe-graphite electrode kuyingxenye yenkambiso ebanzi yokwanda kokucutshungulwa kokuthunyelwa kwezimbiwa kwamanye amazwe.Njengoba amazwe eqaphela kakhulu imithelela yezepolotiki yengqalasizinda yawo yezimbiwa, athatha izinyathelo zokuvikela izimpahla zawo.I-China, njengebamba elikhulu ezimakethe eziningi zezimbiwa phansi, ijoyina lo mkhuba womhlaba wonke.Kubalulekile ukuthi bonke ababambiqhaza abathintekayo babone izinzuzo ezifanayo zalezi zinyathelo futhi basebenzisane ukuze kusungulwe uhlelo lokuhwebelana emhlabeni wonke olunobulungiswa noluzinzile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izenzo zikahulumeni waseShayina kufanele zikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kweminye imithombo yama-graphite electrode.Ukuhlukanisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke kuzonciphisa ukuthembela ezweni elilodwa futhi kunciphise ubungozi obungaba khona obuhlobene nemikhawulo yohwebo.Lokhu kungaholela ekwandeni kokutshalwa kwezimali ekukhiqizweni kwe-graphite electrode kwamanye amazwe, futhi, kudale imakethe yomhlaba wonke enokuncintisana kakhulu futhi eqinile.
Sengiphetha, isinqumo seShayina sokusebenzisa izimvume zokuthekelisa kwamanye amazweimikhiqizo ye-graphiteiyimpendulo kukho kokubili ukukhathazeka kwemvelo kanye nezithakazelo zokuphepha kazwelonke.Ngokubeka le mikhawulo, i-China ihlose ukunika amandla ukukhiqizwa kwe-graphite okunomthwalo wemfanelo, ukuvikela imboni yayo yasekhaya yensimbi, nokudala isimo sokuhwebelana emhlabeni wonke esimeme.Kubalulekile kubo bonke ababambiqhaza ukuthi babhekane nale ntuthuko ngezingxoxo ezivulekile kanye nokubambisana, belwela ukuthola ukulingana phakathi kwezintshisekelo zezwe kanye nokuxhumana komnotho womhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-26-2023