Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Electrode Paste

I-Electrode Namathisela, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Anode Paste, i-Self-baking Electrodes Paste, noma i-Electrode Carbon Paste, iyingxenye ebalulekile esetshenziswa ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ukukhiqiza insimbi, i-aluminium, ne-ferroalloy. Le nto esebenza ngezindlela eziningi isuselwa ekuhlanganiseni kwe-coke ye-petroleum e-calcined, i-pitch coke e-calcined, amalahle e-anthracite abalwe ngogesi, i-coal tar pitch, nezinye izinto ezengeziwe. Ngezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile kanye nokwakheka okuyingqayizivele, i-electrode paste idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle ezinhlelweni eziningi zokusebenza.

Izinzuzo zokunamathisela i-Electrodeikhombisa imisebenzi eminingi yokuncibilikisa. I-conductivity kagesi ephezulu iqinisekisa ukudluliswa kokushisa okuphumelelayo, okuvumela ukuncibilika ngokushesha nangokwezomnotho. ukuqina kwayo kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuqukethwe kwento eguquguqukayo ephansi kunomthelela ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwama-electrode kanye nokwanda kokusebenza kahle kwesithando somlilo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono le-electrode paste lokusiza ukugcina i-voltage yesithando somlilo engaguquki ithuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nesivuno semikhiqizo encibilikisiwe. Okokugcina, ukumelana kwayo okukhethekile nokushaqeka okushisayo nokucindezeleka komshini kuqinisekisa impilo ende yesevisi kanye nesikhathi esincishisiwe sokuphumula, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko ezinkulu zabasebenzisi.

I-Electrode Paste i-conductivity eyingqayizivele, ehambisana nekhono layo lokumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nezindawo ezigqwalile, ikwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinselele. Ngaphakathi kwezithando ze-ion alloy, i-electrode paste idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni ama-alloys afana ne-ferrosilicon, i-silicomanganese, ne-calcium carbide. Ezithandweni ze-calcium carbide, yenza kube lula ukukhiqizwa kwe-carbide, iqinisekisa inqubo engaguquki futhi ephumelelayo. Ukwengeza, i-electrode paste iphinde isetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni i-phosphorus, i-titanium dioxide, nezinye izinqubo ezibalulekile zokuncibilikisa.

I:I-Electrode paste esetshenziswa embonini ye-aluminium

I-Electrode paste isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ama-anode ekhabhoni ukuncibilikisa i-aluminium. Ama-anode ekhabhoni adlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni ye-electrolysis, lapho esebenza njengemithombo yezokuxhumana ekudluliselweni kwamandla kagesi ngesikhathi sokuncibilikiswa kwe-alumina. I-Electrode paste inikeza okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni okudingekayo nezinye izithasiselo ezidingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe i-carbon anode yekhwalithi ephezulu.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-electrode paste ekukhiqizeni i-aluminium kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi. Okokuqala, iqinisekisa ukwakheka kwe-anode efanayo kanye ne-high-density anode, efaka isandla ekusebenzeni okuphumelelayo nokunembayo kokuncibilika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunamathisela kwe-electrode kusiza ekwehliseni ukusetshenziswa kwe-anode, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kukonke. Ukwengeza, isiza ekukhipheni ukungcola ngesikhathi senqubo ye-electrolysis, okuholela ekuhlanzekeni okuphezulu kwe-aluminium nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-scrap jikelele.

II:I-Electrode paste isetshenziswa emkhakheni wokukhiqiza i-ferroalloy

Ama-Ferroalloys ama-alloys abalulekile akhiwe ngensimbi kanye ne-elementi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, njenge-manganese, i-silicon, noma i-chromium. I-Electrode paste isetshenziswa ezithandweni ze-ferroalloy ukuze kuhlinzekwe ikhabhoni, ingxenye ebalulekile edingekayo ukuze kuncishiswe ukusabela okuhilelekile ekukhiqizeni ama-ferroalloys.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-electrode paste ekukhiqizeni i-ferroalloy kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa. Okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ephezulu kokunamathisela kukhuthaza ukusabela kokunciphisa okuphumelelayo, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa kwama-ferroalloys ekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunamathisela kwe-electrode kuqinisekisa ukuqhutshwa kukagesi okuzinzile ngaphakathi kwesithando somlilo, okuholela ezimweni zokusebenza ezingaguquki kanye nokwanda kokukhiqizwa komkhiqizo. Isici sawo sokuqukethwe komlotha ophansi kusiza futhi ekwehliseni ukungcola okungafuneki, okuholela emikhiqizweni ecolisisiwe ye-ferroalloy.

Sengiphetha, i-electrode paste iyinto eguquguqukayo futhi ebaluleke kakhulu esetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ezifaka insimbi, i-aluminium, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-ferroalloy. Ukwakheka kwayo okuyingqayizivele, esuselwe ku-coke ye-petroleum e-calcined, i-pitch coke e-calcined, amalahle e-anthracite kagesi, i-coal tar pitch, nezinye izinto ezengeziwe, inikeza izici ezihlukile ezithuthukisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusiza ukuncibilika kwensimbi nensimbi, ukukhiqiza i-carbon anode yokuncibilikisa i-aluminium, noma kusiza ekwehliseni ukusabela kokukhiqizwa kwe-ferroalloy, i-electrode paste idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvumela izinqubo ezingabizi kakhulu neziqhubekayo.